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What has been missing in most strategies addressing
global warming is recognition that climate change is not an isolated
issue. Climate change is closely linked to other national
concerns. For example, answers to climate change (the environment)
go hand-in-hand with answers to poor productivity (competitiveness),
and there are
opportunities to address productivity while addressing climate
change. The solution is based on automation of energy intensive
industrial processes using advanced information technologies and
computers.
In simple terms, a large part of the
solution to both problems (climate change and poor productivity) rests
with improving the operations and processes in business and
industry. For example, increased productivity (reduced waste) will
result in an indirect reduction of energy use per unit of product made and
vice versa. REDUCT studies for Natural Resources Canada showed that
in over 30 percent of
cases where industry implemented advanced information processing and
process automation technologies to improve productivity, there were also
gains in energy efficiency. Advanced information and
automation technologies foster development of Industries of the Future
(IOF) - industries which have higher productivity and higher energy
efficiency.
Advanced information technology
systems can improve productivity and reduce energy use in energy intensive
operations through better control and scheduling of production and through
reduction of work disruptions. We analyzed over 300
applications of advanced IT in heavy industry and identified many
potential energy efficiency measures such reducing energy waste
by stabilizing combustion processes, optimizing energy use by
better responding to operating changes, reducing peak and average
processing temperatures, controlling heat more
consistently, and reducing peak demand for
electricity.
These findings were confirmed by a US
Department of Energy special study which showed that if energy-intensive
American industries were to adopt advances in automation, industrial
controls, information processing and robotic technologies, they could
realize an energy saving of up to 10 percent. In USA this represents
1.7 to 2.0 quadrillion BTUs of energy saved every year.
For Canadian heavy industry, the
application of advanced automation and information (IOF) technologies
would represent a reduction in energy use of over 70 trillion BTUs, which
is equivalent to a CO2 reduction of 15 to 20 mega tonnes per
year or equivalent to shutting down six 500 MW coal power plants. If
you include the energy and power generation sectors, the total reduction
in CO2 emissions would be equivalent to over 1/10 of all
greenhouse gases reduction required. And you get a
bonus: higher productivity and a higher standard of living for all
Canadians.
Our field demonstrations of advanced
information systems in the pulp and paper, power generation and other
industrial sectors showed that it is possible to reduce carbon dioxide
emissions at a cost of less than $10 per tonne, and when you factor in
productivity gains, the cost comes to just a few dollars per
tonne. A few dollars per ton is much less than the $25 to $30
cost per ton of purchasing CO2 emission credits or
the $30+ cost per ton to capture and dispose of carbon dioxide emissions.
Applications of advanced automation and information
technologies are not restricted to any one industry or business sector
and, therefore, the benefits can be expected to be broad. For most
application areas, the Industries of the Future technologies are here
today ready to offer practical and attractive solutions to climate change
and productivity. What is needed is an equal treatment of the IOF
technologies vis-à-vis other green power and alternative fuels
projects.
REDUCT has technologies
to provide heavy industry and manufacturing with Industry-of-the-Future
solutions. We have over 39 documented applications in Pulp and
Paper sector, 94 applications in Iron and Steel, 69 in Cement, 34 in
Petroleum, and 67 in Mining and Metallurgysector. The
applications include automated fault detection and diagnosis, process
control and optimization, and production scheduling as they related to
productivity, product quality and energy efficiency improvement.
To explore applications in your area please contact us at (306) 586-9400
and ask for Industry-of-the-Future solutions.
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